A new book by former University of Huddersfield lecturer Dr Julia Winterson has explored the links between railways and music for the first time.
In โRailways and Musicโ, which is Open Access and published by Huddersfieldโs University Press, Dr Winterson examines the connections across a range of music from classical to country both in the musical content and lyrical themes. She has also recently written about the subject for the BBCโs Classical Music magazine.
Trains have inspired many memorable songs and movements, from the stories of hobos riding the rails in America to the sound of a train seemingly travelling from one speaker to another in David Bowieโs โStation to Stationโ.
Dr Wintersonโs book describes over 50 classical pieces as well as over 250 popular songs, and is the first book that studies the ongoing cycle of railways and music in depth.
A train appears to travel from one speaker to another at the start of David Bowie's epic 1976 track, 'Station to Station', which was a tribute to the influence of Kraftwerk - who repaid the compliment a year later by namechecking Bowie in 'Trans-Europe Express'.
And as Dr Winterson explains, she has deep family connections to railways that helped inspire her into writing her new book.
โIโve always been interested in railways, because as a child we had idyllic holidays at Pool in Wharfedale where my grandad was the stationmaster.
โIt was a bit like something from โThe Railway Childrenโ, I was even allowed to operate the signals!
"I am from a railway family, my great-grandad was stationmaster at Hawes in North Yorkshire and other relatives worked as platelayers and clerks. It really is in the blood.โ
But music, as well as railways, is also in Dr Wintersonโs blood. After studying music at Huddersfield Polytechnic, she then attended the Royal Academy of Music as a postgraduate clarinettist before returning to Huddersfield to teach music at the townโs then Technical College.
She has subsequently worked for Edexcel, was Head of New Music for renowned music publishers Peters Edition and lectured on music at the University of Huddersfield. โRailways and Musicโ is not her first publication, having written over 20 music textbooks, but it is a labour of love that the COVID-19 pandemic gave Dr Winterson the time to indulge in.
โI really enjoyed this as it gave me a chance to be more creative,โ she adds. โLockdown gave me all the time in the word to write it, which was lovely.โ
โThe coming of the railways changed society and changed everything. All over Europe, pieces of music were written for the opening of new lines. The Strauss family, for example, wrote many pieces for these kinds of occasions but oddly that didnโt happen in the UK. Maybe it was a kind of snobbery, but in the UK it was more the case that music hall songs referred to railways.
โIn popular music, people are attracted by the notions of leaving and coming back and railways help to service that. In the US, the blues sprang from people leaving the south, going to Chicago and hankering for the past. The hobo tradition sees people always moving on, riding the trains, getting casual work wherever they go and going on to somewhere else.
โThere are so many examples of trains and railways in music it was hard to know what to focus on. Tom Waits cultivated that hobo image, and he is obsessed with trains and collects train sounds. Bob Dylan has referenced railway imagery in his lyrics, and Captain Beefheartโs โClick clackโ sounds like a train motion from the very start in a way I have not really found anywhere else.
Captain Beefheart's 'Click clack' mimics the sound of a train throughout
โI also found a really nice connection with John Cage, who my students and I were lucky enough to work on a project with at Huddersfield Technical College in 1989. In Cageโs piece Il treno, the railway is not only the subject of the composition, it also serves as the performance venue itself. On June 26, 1978 a three-day event began in Bologna Centrale Station.
โA stopping train filled with passengers, musicians and electronic music equipment embarked on its journey making stops at designated towns. Passengers were greeted by bands and dancers from the surrounding area, speakers relayed sounds from the local environment, and cassette recorders played unexpected sounds in random corners.โ
Trains have also played a part in the history of music technology, with the train noises recorded by musique concrรจte pioneer Pierre Schaeffer at a Paris station in 1948 becoming the first known examples of sampling, a technique that revolutionised popular music in the latter half of the twentieth century.
Piere Schaeffer pioneered sampling techniques which later became central to hip-hop and dance music
โI came across a lot of fantastic music that I didnโt know about,โ Dr Winterson admits. โThere were also interesting snippets about composers who either loved or hated trains. Britten loved them and Rossini hated them, for example, and I discovered how well-known figures connected to trains were not always all that they seemed.
โIn America, both Railroad Bill and Jesse James were often hailed as Robin Hood figures, and although Railroad Bill did occasionally donate his loot to the poor, in the case of Jesse James there was no truth in this characterization at all.
Bob Dylan's cover of a traditional tune about American outlaw Railroad Bill
โSome American music imitates the train on fiddle or harmonica, and trains provide a blueprint for much classical music with a gradual acceleration, picking up speed, then slowing down. There are some fabulous recordings available out there.โ

Huddersfield contributes to international music vocals research project - News Story
Tuesday 8 April 2025
Dr Eric Smialek has made a key contribution to ground-breaking international music research project at the University of Utah.

Ambitious research agenda for new five-year Amplification Project - News Story
Friday 4 April 2025
A project to chart the past, present and future of the technology behind amplified sound has begun with the backing of a Leverhulme International Professorship grant.

Top metal producers collaborate with Huddersfield on unique mixing project - News Story
Monday 3 March 2025
Eight of the worldโs leading metal music producers have worked on a unique project to show the different ways the same track can sound as heavy as possible.